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 INDIA

Daily life

India with its immense wealth of diverse religious cultures, communities and social groups is a treasure house of ritualistic lore and practices. Flowers, fasts, feasts, adornment, rites of passage, sacred scriptures, deeply felt environmental and social values are a part of experiencing India. Religion is interwined in every aspect of life.
Although the origins of the caste system are hazy, there are 4 castes in India : The Brahmins (Priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), Shudras (serfs/untouchables). Today, the caste system, although weakned, still weilds considerable power.

Government :
India has adopted constitutional democracy. The Prime Minister of India is the Head of the Union(Federal) Government, as distinct from the President of India, who is the Head of the State.
The current Prime Minister of India is Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee. He heads a coalition Government — the National Democratic Alliance — and belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party, the largest unit in the ruling alliance.

Climate :
India is so vast that the climatic conditions in the far north have little in relation to the south. Climatic conditions range from torrid to the artic. India has a 3 season year - the hot, the wet & the cool. In the northern plains of India temperatures can reach 45°C in May. The rains start around 1 June in the extreme south and sweeping north to cover the entire country by early July.

Time :
The local time in India is GMT +5:30 all year round.

Telephone/E-mail :
Country code :
91 ; Outgoing international code : 00 ;
Even in the smallest places, there are private STD/ISD call booths with direct local, interstate and international dialing facilities.
There are bureaus where you can send or receive E-mails in major cities and a few smaller cities.

Post :
Indian Post and postal services are generally excellent. Expected letters and letters you send almost invariably reach their destination, although they may take up to 3 weeks. A standard airmail letter(20g) costs Rs.11.

Currency :
The Rupee (Rs) is divided into 100 paise. You are not allowed to bring Indian currency into or out of the country. Unlimited amounts of foreign currency or travelers cheques can be brought into India; but it is necessary to declare any amount over US$1,000 on arrival. The currency exchange rates as on March 6,2001 were :
1 Euro = 43.291 Indian rupees
1 US $ = 46.565 Indian Rupees

     



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